Bodybuilding can be exciting for many because it is a way to achieve exceptional strength and improve physique. The transformation that results is nothing short of amazing. However, there are some risks that are also present. There is a temptation to use unprescribed drugs and supplements and overtrain, which can cause some serious dangers.
Unprescribed Supplements and Hormonal Imbalances
When bodybuilding, many have a strong desire to see results quickly. This can, unfortunately, lead some individuals down a path of using supplements that are unprescribed without the guidance of medical professionals. Many bodybuilders want to increase muscle mass quickly and desire to improve their performance, so they end up turning to unapproved human growth hormone (HGH) injections, anabolic steroids, or other performance-enhancing drugs. Taking these measures leads to significant hormonal imbalances.
Anabolic steroids can disrupt the body’s production of its own hormones. This will lead to a decrease in testosterone when the use of the drugs ceases. Several problems can ensue, including infertility, mood swings, increased body fat, and a decrease in muscle mass. Those who wish to pursue TRT, testosterone replacement therapy, TRT, should consult a healthcare professional to make sure they actually need it and so that they can receive proper monitoring throughout the course of treatment.
HGH therapy is highly beneficial for those who have deficiencies in human growth hormone; however, a doctor’s supervision is required to ensure the best outcomes. There is also information on sermorelin dosage bodybuilding, which is sometimes explored to stimulate HGH production; however, this should also be done under the care of a doctor because this, too, has risks. The problems that can result from incorrect HGH use include nerve compression, joint pain, and other serious medical problems.
Overtraining and Muscle Breakdown
In the quest to make muscles larger, some adopt the philosophy that more is better in terms of working out. What tends to happen in this case is that the body cannot adequately recover between workouts. When this happens, efforts backfire, as strength and muscle mass decrease.
Allowing for adequate recovery time is critical. This is because every time workouts occur, muscle fibers experience tiny tears. Taking time to recover enables these tears to heal, thus, muscles grow stronger.
Failing to allow enough time for recovery can lead to a whole host of problems. Muscle breakdown that leads to rhabdomyolysis is a chief concern, as harmful substances will be released into the bloodstream and can cause damage to the kidneys.
Symptoms of overtraining can include severe fatigue, sleep disturbances, muscle soreness, and a decrease in performance. To prevent the development of major problems, it is important for individuals to listen to their bodies and pace themselves as soon as they notice such symptoms.
Joint and Tendon Damage
Lifting heavy weights is a part of bodybuilding, and this can put significant strain on tendons and joints. While gradual increases in the amount of weight lifted and proper form can mitigate risks, doing too much too soon is detrimental. The knees, shoulders, and elbows are particularly vulnerable to damage. Not to mention, inflammation and damage to cartilage can cause conditions, such as osteoarthritis and tendinitis. Tendons can even tear or become strained over time, and this is problematic because they connect muscles and bones.
Take, for instance, someone doing bench presses using the incorrect form. This individual is in danger of developing rotator cuff tendinitis in the shoulder, and this can not only limit their ability to train but also considerably decrease their range of motion. Someone who does squats using incorrect technique will put extreme pressure on the knees, and damage to the ligament or cartilage can result. If problems are severe enough, the healing journey can be long, as surgery and a long stay in physical therapy will be required.
It is critical to make assuming the correct form a top priority over the amount of weight lifted during workouts. Working with a licensed trainer is also beneficial.
Nutritional Deficiencies
While consuming large amounts of protein is essential for building muscles during workouts, many bodybuilders make the mistake of only focusing on this particular nutrient and forgetting about others. What ends up happening is that nutritional deficiencies result in inhibited muscle growth and recovery, and the immune system can become impaired. Bones can also weaken and there will be a significant increase in feeling fatigued.
It is critical to consume a balanced diet that includes vitamins and minerals to support bodily functions, healthy fats to facilitate hormone production, carbohydrates for energy, and adequate protein. A trainer or nutritionist can help with this endeavor.
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Digestive Issues
Engaging in training regimens that are too intense and failing to consume a balanced diet can put immense strain on digestive organs. Taking some supplements in high doses can also cause major discomfort. Bloating, constipation, and diarrhea are common symptoms that many experience. If problems persist long enough, this can interfere with nutrient absorption.
Cardiovascular Concerns
Overexertion and incorrect supplementation can have a negative impact on the heart. For example, anabolic steroids can cause changes in cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and an increased risk of heart disease. Substances like these can also cause the heart muscle to thicken, which will impair how it functions. Excessive strain during workouts can have a negative impact on the heart. It is important to give the cardiovascular system adequate time to recover since the heart is also a muscle.
If done correctly, bodybuilding can be a rewarding activity. But for this to be the case, it is critical to approach it with an emphasis on maintaining long-term health and well-being.